![]() Aberrant behavior was overpathologized and treated as psychosis even when the sufferer could discern what was and was not real (Law of the instrument, 2020). The method may be readily available, backed up by recent training, and yet not appropriate for the problem at hand.įor Maslow at the time, the law of the instrument referred to the limited number of antipsychotic drugs available (stelazine and thorazine). He urged scientists to be cautious in their approach to selecting techniques and methodology. Described as the law of instrument in a 1964 article, Kaplan said, “give a boy a hammer, and he will find that everything he encounters needs pounding.” He was referring to the impact that bias within science has on the choice of research methods. The American philosopher Abraham Kaplan first used the hammer and nail analogy at a UCLA conference in 1962. ![]() ![]() The law of the instrument warns that cognitive bias can lead to over-reliance on a familiar tool.īut what does this mean in the context of psychology? It is variously known as (Law of the instrument, 2020): The message has remained even though the words have changed. The quote is from Abraham Maslow’s renowned book The Psychology of Science published in 1966, but the original idea has a rich history. “If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.” Our education, experience, knowledge, and profession may be actively limiting how we approach problems. When we hold unfounded or incorrect beliefs, our decisions are most likely inferior, and we harm ourselves and others. ![]() We are all guilty of bias our knowledge and thinking (even when false) influence the choices we make.
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